7/3:
14 companies that have sustained an A.M. Best Financial Strength Rating of “A”
or higher from as early as 1907. These companies are:
* Federal Insurance Co. (a
member of the Chubb Group of Insurance Cos.)
* The Life Insurance
Company of Virginia (now known as Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance
Co.)
* Great American Insurance
Co.
* Hartford Fire Insurance
Co.
* John Hancock Life
Insurance Co.
* MetLife
* National Fire Insurance
Company of Hartford (part of CNA Insurance Cos.)
* New York Life Insurance
Co.
* Northwestern Mutual Life
Insurance Co.
* Penn Mutual Life
Insurance Co.
* Providence Mutual Fire
Insurance Co.
* Prudential Insurance
Company of America
* Standard Insurance
Co.
* Western & Southern
Life Insurance Co.
7/3: Asian stagflation-
Inflation is accelerating in Asia, raising the likelihood
that central banks will have to increase interest rates in spite of rising fears
of slowing growth
7/3: IMF warns of threat to poorer
nations
Jul 01 2008 22:30
The rise in food and oil prices could 'severely weaken' the
economies of up to 75 developing countries, including Pakistan and Indonesia,
7/3: Still won't work that well: Florida
Gov. Charlie Christ has signed a new law increasing penalties on annuity
salespeople who pressure elderly clients to buy annuities that the clients do
not need or do not want.
The new
law, S.B. 2082, increases maximum fines to as much as $250,000, from $100,000,
for “unfair or deceptive” annuity sales activities, including the practices
known as “twisting” and “churning.”
As
defined by Florida officials,
twisting refers to an agent intentionally making misleading statements or
significant omissions about annuities or insurance policies to persuade a
consumer to sell a current annuity and buy a new annuity from another insurer.
The
reason why the overview is troubling is that no one bothers to teach
the mandatory material to begin with. So what does one expect???????
7/2: FOR VETERANS- A&A
Special Pension page. Offered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (the VA), the A&A Special
Pension is paid
in addition to other VA pension
benefits. It can help pay for care in the home, in an assisted living facility,
or in a nursing home. It is not dependent upon service-related injuries
7/2: 12 tips to help you find money (and free resources) for care at
home (and an assisted living facility or a nursing home).
7/2: ElderCarelink to help you find the right local
eldercare services for your loved one. ElderCarelink has established a nationwide network of
carefully screened eldercare providers and facilities. We are pleased to bring
this referral service to you free of charge.
Within minutes of completing a brief Needs Survey, you will receive a detailed email report that
list eldercare providers in your area who match your specific requirements. Last
year alone, over 100,000 families utilized this service in their search for
high-quality senior care.
7/2: Hospitals discharge their Medicare patients quicker and sicker that ever
before. In 1968, patients age 65 and older stayed in the hospital an average of
14.2 days. By 1982, that was down to 10.1 days. Now it only 6.4 days.
7/2: The federal Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. guarantees benefits, but currently up
to only $4,312 a month.
7/2:
Investment Distributions Calculator
7/2: Retirement According to an analysis by T. Rowe Price, you have nearly a 30% chance of
depleting a $300,000 lump sum by age 85, assuming you invest in a diversified
stock and bond portfolio and withdraw $2,000 a month. Live to 90 and the
likelihood hits 57%.
7/2:
Strange, but True:
Unusual Strategies for Claiming Social
Security Benefits"
Three claiming strategies have recently received a lot of
press attention:
-
"Borrow and Invest" - an individual can claim benefits and
then reclaim at a later date, paying back the money received (without
interest) during the interim.
-
"Claim Now, Claim More Later" - a married individual can claim
a spousal benefit, and then switch to her own retired worker benefit
later.
-
"Claim and Suspend" - an individual may claim his benefit and
then suspend payment, allowing his spouse to claim a spousal benefit.
These strategies were generally designed to encourage work, but
are likely to benefit mainly those with substantial resources.
7/1: Bad (WSJ) Just 32% of money managers believe U.S. stocks are undervalued, down from 42%
three months ago, according to the latest quarterly Investment Manager Outlook
survey by Russell Investments. Managers believe a slowing economy, inflation,
shaky credit markets and energy costs are the top factors that could drag down
stock returns in the second half of this year
7/1:
Gas deduction: Due to rising gas prices, the mileage rate will increase by eight cents to 58.5
cents a mile for all business miles driven from July 1 through Dec. 31, 2008.
The new rate for computing deductible medical or moving expenses will also
increase by eight cents to 27 cents a mile. The rate for providing services for
charitable organizations is set by statute, not the IRS, and remains at 14 cents
a mile.
7/1: Nothing like charity: The president of the United Way, in Charlotte, N.C., received an increase of
more than $700,000 in retirement benefits for the 2007 fiscal year, reports
The Charlotte Observer. The annual compensation for the president,
Gloria Pace King, is now more than $1.2-million, with her benefits package
rising from $108,590 to $822,507.
7/1: Europe inflation is twice what is wanted. It's 4%.
6/30: Buffet on Risk-
A couple of comments. Beta is NOT risk. Long Term Capital reps said that you could not
have a 6 sigma occurrence. But what has 9/11? That was a billion to one
occurrence and it happened.
"History does not tell you the probabilities of future financial things happening."
So there is the reason why buy and hold does not have to work. Stuff
happens. That said, every reader knew the implications of a fat sigma
in 1999 and just a couple years ago. It's call the inverted yield
curve.
You did know that didn't you? Admittedly, the curve does not tell you
how bad, for how long, nor exactly when it will start. But embedded is
the knowledge that you are in for some bad times.
6/29: PR Release- So The California CPA Society and the AICPA promote knowledge and ethics?
You will need to read this PR Release first in order to make sense of
this commentary "PBS fluff, CPA crap, Financial Literacy 0" May 5th.
John Larkin replied that the Society stands by its presentation
(expected) and goes on to say that the CPAs are taught risk (no) and
that they are required to adhere to the highest ethics. This is a
reply. You may have to do some homework, but there is not a single CPA
in California, PFS in particular, who is either legal or ethical in
offering comprehensivefee planning advice.
"June 14, 2008
Mr. John Larkin
Director of Communications
California Society of Certified Public Accountants
1235 Radio St
Redwood City, CA 94065
Dear Mr Larkin,
I understand the necessity of your reply but disagree once again with
the effort. The Damon segment was, in fact, presented to a group of 500
without the appropriate disclaimers. When attendees were asking me what
was going on, there is a problem with the entire investing message that
was presented. And, I repeat, you do not let those with nil knowledge
of investing stand in front of this audience and provide commentary on
how to engage the young (or the old or just about anybody) in proper
investing habits. That said, I could not expect much simply
because a statement you made was categorically without merit.
“The volunteers are all licensed CPAs who understand well the
risks of investing” is both disingenuous and false.
First, the risks of diversification are not taught to CPAs PFS, CFPs et
al. I know the material for all entities- the only ones currently being
taught such basics are CFAs. But the part this is most
disrespectful is your comment that CPAs adhere to the highest
ethical standards. There is not now nor has ever been a CPA PFS who is
either fully licensed nor LEGAL in California to offer comprehensive
fee planning services. The violation of trust- and law- was made clear
to the California CPA Society as well as the AICPA over a decade ago
and, to date, not one CPA PFS has ever bothered to make an effort to
conform to state laws. And I bet you are clueless to the requirements.
No surprise- the California CPA Society has done its best to hide the
law.
No matter, if you want to preach trust, knowledge, ethics and
responsibility, it is not a good idea to do so when your organization
and effectively every CPA offering fee personal financial advice has
violated their fiduciary duty to clients.
You need to do a lot more homework before you offer such comments to me."
Journalists must start recognizing that the reasons for so many scams
and losses of money emanates from a severe lack of knowledge due to a
severe lack of training on the fundamentals of investing.
Diversification, taught correctly, would have almost completely
eliminated the huge employee losses at Enron and Worldcom. From a
Morningstar Journalist about my Fundamentals of Investing Instruction-
"You could have saved Enron employees nearly $1 billion!"
That said, the SEC, FINRA, NASAA, AARP, CPA Society, CFP Board, et al
are doing effectively nothing to help consumers since they refuse to
train the "professionals". We are in some very bad times and it is not
going to get much better when the organizations we rely on are asleep
at the wheel.
6/29: Same headline- different results Fed sits tight as ECB chief signals rate
rise
Jun 26 2008 00:42
The Federal Reserve indicated growing fears about inflation
relative to growth on Wednesday, but stopped short of saying that it saw
inflation as the dominant risk
Overview: Equities rally as Fed holds rates
Jun 25 2008 21:52
There was volatile trading in US Treasury bonds, equities
and the dollar after the Federal Reserve expressed concern about inflation and
kept investors guessing about rate rises later this year.
Strong gains for S&P as Fed holds
rates
Jun 25 2008 21:47
US stocks rose at the strongest pace in two weeks as a
rally in financials and falling oil prices cheered investors while the Federal
Reserve did nothing to spook markets, keeping interest rates on hold in a widely
expected decision
Dollar suffers selling as Fed holds
rates
Jun 25 2008 22:12
The dollar suffered a bout of selling late in New York on
Wednesday after the US Federal Reserve kept interest rates on hold after its
policy meeting
6/26: Continuing Care Accreditation
Commission
Offers state specific listings of accredited CCRCs and other
useful information.
Continuing Care Retirement Community: By definition (AARP), “a
CCRC are sometimes called life care communities. Entering one is
usually a once-in-a-lifetime choice and that's the appeal. Many have
large campuses that include separate housing for those who live very
independently, assisted living facilities that offer more support, and
nursing homes for those needing skilled nursing care. With all on the
same grounds, people who are relatively active, as well as those who
have serious physical and mental disabilities, all live nearby.
Residents then move from one housing choice to another as their needs
change.”
* A group of friars were behind on heir belfry payments, so they opened up a small
florist shop to raise funds. Since everyone liked to buy flowers from the men
of God, a rival florist across town thought the competition was unfair. He
asked the good fathers to close down, but they would not. He went back and
begged the friars to close They ignored him. So, the rival florist hired
Hugh MacTaggart, the roughest and most vicious thug in town to 'persuade'
them to close. Hugh beat up the friars and trashed their store, saying
he'd be back if they didn't close up shop. Terrified, they did so, thereby
proving that
only Hugh can prevent florist friars.
6/26: Risk management: (NY Times, Bernstein) The debacle from which the system is now trying to emerge suggests that
prevailing risk-management strategies were managing the wrong risks. Surely, a
reversal in home prices was a risk to be reckoned with, but it appears to have
played no role, or at least none that mattered.
How will we deal with surprises — outcomes different from what we expect? What
are the consequences of being wrong in our expectations? This is the point when
risk management begins to live up to its real meaning. Risk means the chance of
being wrong — not always in an adverse direction, but always in a direction
different from what we expected.
RISK management, then, should be a process of dealing with the consequences of
being wrong. Sometimes, these consequences are minimal — encountering rain after
leaving home without an umbrella, for example. But betting the ranch on the
assumption that home prices can only go up should tell you the consequences
would be much more than minimal if home prices started to fall.
In this assumption, the word “only” is ridiculous. There are no “onlys” in
the future. More things can happen than will happen.
Under those conditions, risk management should concentrate either on limiting
the size of the bet or on finding ways to hedge the bet so you are not wiped out
if you take the wrong side — if home prices do start to go down, or even stop
rising. Risk management is fundamentally different from managing volatility,
which is how many investors view it. Volatility is often a symptom of risk but
is not a risk in and of itself. Volatility obscures the future but does not
necessarily determine the future.
Effective risk management starts with the recognition that any forecast can
be wrong, then weighs the consequences of being wrong. Only then can we decide
whether to make a bet, whether to hedge that bet and how to execute the hedge if
needed.
6/26: Fat, fat, fat: Diabets has increaed by 2,000,000 in the last two years. 58% of this is avoidable by diet and exercise.
Won't happen. The whopper, big mac, (super sized, of course) et al will prevail.
6/26: THE INFORMED PATIENT, By Laura Landro
Medical-ethics teams are increasingly the arbiters of agonizing health
decisions. But as the number of hospitals with consulting services has
grown, so have questions about how qualified some of these
professionals are to render life-and-death advice.
6/25: 15.3% drop in home prices the last year. the price gains of teh last 4 years ahve been erased.
6/25: An Earnings Comeback Deferred (Barrons) As analysts revise
earnings estimates downward, a much-anticipated corporate rebound isn't
likely to take place until next year.
And I frankly don't think you will see a true turnaround in real estate
for two years. If you need to sell a home, just suck it up.
6/25: I know many of you will be elated that I got a 4# largemouth on a buzzbait last night.
Fish fear me. Women despise me
One out of two isn't bad
6/24:
| Date: |
2008-06-12 |
| By: |
Carlsson, Fredrik (Department of Economics, School of Business, Economics
and Law, Göteborg University)
Daruvala, Dinky (Department of Economics,
Karlstad University)
Jaldell, Henrik (Department of Economics, Karlstad
University)
|
| URL: |
|
| We design a
donations vs. own money choice experiment comparing three different treatments.
In two of the treatments the pay-offs are hypothetical. In the first of these, a
short cheap talk script was used, and subjects were required to state their own
preferences in this scenario. In the second, subjects were asked to state how
they believed an average student would respond to the choices. In the third
treatment the pay-offs were real, allowing us to use the results to compare the
validity of the two hypothetical treatments. We find a strong hypothetical bias
in both hypothetical treatments where the marginal willingness to pay for
donations are higher when subjects state their own preferences but lower when
subjects state what they believe are other students preferences. The explanation
is probably a self-image effect in both cases. We find that it is mainly women
who are prone to hypothetical bias in this study.< |
6/24: Securities arbitration: From 2004-2007 Securities Arbitration Group founder Paul Young conducted a study
of 400 adults he and his team interviewed in Las Vegas casinos. The criteria was
that the subject is both a regular Las Vegas game player and gambler and, as
well, that the person is a Wall Street investor.
“The group was evenly
split between males and females, marital status was not an issue, and the age
group was between 40-54. Self-stated income ranged from $50,000 to $750,000
annually. Survey participants must have been U.S. citizens. Further, the
subjects must have been employed persons or, if married, one of the partners
must have been gainfully employed or self-employed.
The
findings:
77% stated that Wall Street investing carries with it a
“significantly” higher degree of risk than Las Vegas gambling.
Of those
77% who don’t trust Wall Street, when asked the reason many cited the Enron
debacle, the Internet/tech boomlet, and more.”
More: Have you been burned
by your stockbroker or Wall Street brokerage, 34% said that they had. NO ONE of
these 34% said that the did anything about it; had not heard of securities
arbitration.”
*
I come across people all the time who have hundreds of millions of
dollars but shouldn't be allowed to cross the street by themselves
James Hedges
6/24:
New Study Says Generic Drugs
Now Own 63% of Medicare Part D Market - Up from 50% Less Than Three Years
Ago
6/24:
EU businesses fear interest rate
rise
Jun 22 2008 23:30
European companies are worried about the prospect of higher
interest rates in the eurozone, saying the move could choke growth and
strengthen the single currency further against the dollar
6/24:
| Date: |
2008-05-23 |
| By: |
Lovric, M.
Kaymak, U.
Spronk, J. (Erasmus Research Institute of
Management (ERIM), RSM Erasmus University)
|
| URL: |
|
| Based on a survey of
behavioral finance literature, this paper presents a descriptive model of
individual investor behavior in which investment decisions are seen as an
iterative process of interactions between the investor and the investment
environment. This investment process is influenced by a number of interdependent
variables and driven by dual mental systems, the interplay of which contributes
to boundedly rational behavior where investors use various heuristics and may
exhibit behavioral biases. In the modeling tradition of cognitive science and
intelligent systems, the investor is seen as a learning, adapting, and evolving
entity that perceives the environment, processes information, acts upon it, and
updates his or her internal states. This conceptual model can be used to build
stylized representations of (classes of) individual investors, and further
studied using the paradigm of agent-based artificial financial markets. By
allowing us to implement individual investor behavior, to choose various market
mechanisms, and to analyze the obtained asset prices, agent-based models can
bridge the gap between the micro level of individual investor behavior and the
macro level of aggregate market phenomena. It has been recognized, yet not fully
explored, that these models could be used as a tool to generate or test various
behavioral hypothesis |
6/24: Aging Percentage of population over age 60
Year 2000
2020
| India 7.6% |
11 |
| China 10.3 |
16.7 |
| USA 16 |
22.8 |
| France 20.5 |
26.8 |
| UK 20.6 |
26.7 |
| Italy 22.3 |
33 |
| Japan 23.2 |
33.7 |
6/23: Obesity: Nearly two-thirds of American adults are overweight or obese, according to the
Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention, and the percentage of adults classified
as obese doubled from 1980 to 2000 to 31 percent of the population.
In 2006, only four states had a prevalence of obesity less than 20%.
Twenty-two states had a prevalence equal or greater than 25%; two of these
states (Mississippi and West Virginia) had a prevalence of obesity equal to or
greater than 30%.
Obese people tend to miss work more often and tend to be less mobile on the job
than their thinner counterparts. Obesity is also a more powerful trigger for
chronic health problems than either smoking or heavy drinking.
Now here is the related point- it's behavioral economics/finance,
cognitive dissonance et al. The point is that people do not act
rationally regarding their investments and there has been- and is even
more today- a huge (pun intended) study on all areas of the human
psyche and what attitudes make people do certain things, etc. The
studies offer up many different attitudes- herd behavior,
recency bias, anchoring- all with reams of studies and statistical
background.
Not really necessary. All one does it look at what and how people
eat. You cannot be that fat and simply oblivious to the expanding
waistline, inability to breath- and the propensity to even eat a
wandering wildebeast at 10 in the morning. But the consumer does not
care, doesn't want to look, does not want to READ- in essence
rationalizes away whatever impact it has on their lives. Or may
recognize it every so often- but then quickly dismisses the
implications. This number was at this site months ago- I still
have a difficulty with it, but here it is anyway: Only 13% of the obese
believe they really have a health problem.
It is therefore obvious that the same "insight" is what they offer
in an effort towards investing. Effectively nothing. It looks
good, is easy to digest, simple to make- with none of the implications.
You can add in those that do not exercise. It is yet another
rationale. They don't have the time, it is too hard, whatever.
Isn't that the same for the hard work for investing? It is too hard,
they don't have the time to READ and THINK.
As I pointed out in a PR release several months ago. God gave people
a brain. America gave them an education. They have to use both.
file:///C:/Users/Documents%20and%20Settings/Bruce/Desktop/Backup%20from%20Old%20PC/Destkop/WS_FTP/WS_FTP95.EXE
* Q: What can a man do while his wife is going
through menopause?
A: Keep
busy. If you're handy with tools, you can finish the basement.
When you are done you will have a
place to live.
6/22: Front end loads. About 15% of B/D mutual funds were sold with front end loads more than 4% in 2006
6/22: Global fornication: The world's population will reach 7 billion
by 2012. There are 6.7 billion today. There were 6 billion in 1999-
meaning it has taken only 13 years to add an extra billion. The world
population did not reach 1 billion until 1800 (Tuesday). About 1.5%
are 80 years or older. It will be about 5% by 2050. It will be
about 10% for the developed countries.
Think about this for those born today. they are apt to see twice the
number of people on this earth before they die. That said, the earth
cannot sustain that many if only because the haves will never let the
have nots get theirs. No matter, there should be a nice plague around
2020 that will change everything. Not a problem for me- I 'll be too
old then to care. Maybe it will be a nice plague carried by
butterflies instead of those nasty rats. Killed by a butterfly has a
nice ring to it.
6/22: Current PR Release: Dumb Honest
In the trade, it means
that the agent may mean “well” but is so stupid they don’t know what they were
doing. That may be “valid” for someone that is brand new and getting nil
assistance to do what is right (the norm with most B/D firms) but it is an
unacceptable rationale from any broker/planner/insurance agent or small furry
animal with more than two years of experience.
Here is how FINRA is a
conspirator to the dumb part
They are offering a course on
ethics
1. Discuss the relationships between the ethical and legal or
regulator issues
2. Recognize the unique conflicts of interest in the
securities industry
3. Apply techniques to increase employee sensitivity and
awareness of ethical issues.
4. Understand the impact of reward system
influences on ethical conduct
5. Promote ethical behavior and a culture of
compliance through management and leadership
6. Leverage prescriptive
decision making tools to resolve ethical issues
7. Identify the human
limitations that interfere with ethical decision making
8. Discuss
enforcement actions, disciplinary activity and punishments for illegal and
unethical conduct.
I taught ethics classes for years> situational
ethics, moral egoism, veil of ignorance etc. But here is the key- if you do not
know what you are doing at all levels, primarily due to the refusal to comply
with the fundamental knowledge of how to invest- there is little sense in trying
to apply ethical standards. It’s a lot of “nice” words with no concrete demand
for competency.
The similarity is this. You can demand ethical standards
of a hospital janitor in doing operations. But it is illogical (the height of
folly) to even consider the use of one to do such work in the first
place.
Brokers, B/D firms, CFP, PFS, SEC. NASSA, FINRA et al do not know
and have never addressed the fundamentals of investing to anyone in the
industry. Hence the application of ethics to an industry that has never known
risk is generally a waste of hot air save but for the absolute worst of the
industry charlatans.
Repeated ad nauseam, if you do not know
diversification (not taught), you cannot develop risk. If you do not know risk,
you cannot determine suitability.
6/22: Medicare Fraud- the GAO aid that doctors, nursing
homes hospitals and hospice paid by Medicare have failed to pay
$2 billion in federal taxes in 2006
6/22: "The Retirement-Consumption Puzzle: Actual Spending Change in Panel
Data" 
The simple one-good model of life-cycle consumption requires that consumption
be continuous over retirement; yet prior research based on partial measures of
consumption or on synthetic panels indicates that spending drops at retirement,
a result that has been called the retirement-consumption puzzle. Using panel
data on total spending, nondurable spending and food spending, the authors find
that spending declines at small rates over retirement, at rates that could be
explained by mechanisms such as the cessation of work-related expenses,
unexpected retirement due to a health shock or by the substitution of time for
spending. In the low-wealth population where spending did decline at higher
rates, the main explanation for the decline appears to be a high rate of early
retirement due to poor health. They conclude that at the population level there
is no retirement-consumption puzzle in their data, and that in subpopulations
where there were substantial declines, conventional economic theory can provide
the main explanation.
6/22: Par for the course-
Banks reported nearly 53,000 cases of suspected mortgage fraud last year, up
from more than 37,000 a year earlier and about 10 times the level of reports in
2001 and 2002, according to the Treasury
Department's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
The most common type of mortgage fraud was misstatement of income or assets,
followed by forged documents, inflated appraisals and misrepresentation of a
buyer's intent to occupy a property as a primary residence.
6/22: 401(k) contributions drop in troubled economy
Some
21% of participants are now contributing at a lower rate and 4% have stopped
altogether, according to Putnam.
6/22: Life expectancy: Overall U.S. life expectancy at birth rose to
78.1 years in 2006, up 0.3 years from the 2005 average,
Age-adjusted death rates associated with 11 of the 15 leading
causes of death dropped significantly between 2005 and 20006, researchers
say.
CDC
researchers say life expectancy for men ages 60 to 70 increased by about 0.23
years, and that life expectancy increased 0.1 years for men ages 70 to 100.
Life
expectancy increased 0.27 years for women ages 60 to 70, and 0.18 years for
women in the 70-100 age group.
Traditionally, women older than 65 have been twice as likely as
older men to need nursing home care.
Life expectancy at birth hit a new record high in 2006 of 78.1 years, a 0.3
increase from 2005. Record high life expectancy was recorded for both white
males and black males (76 years and 70 years, respectively) as well as for white
females and black females (81 years and 76.9 years).
The preliminary number of deaths
in the United States in 2006 was 2,425,900, a 22,117 decrease from the 2005
total. With a rapidly growing older population, declines in the number of deaths
(as opposed to death rates) are unusual, and the 2006 decline is likely the
result of more mild influenza mortality in 2006 compared with 2005.
Between 2005 and 2006, the
largest decline in age-adjusted death rates occurred for influenza and
pneumonia, with a 12.8 percent decline. Other declines were observed for chronic
lower respiratory diseases (6.5 percent), stroke (6.4 percent), heart disease
(5.5 percent), diabetes (5.3 percent), hypertension (5 percent), chronic liver
disease and cirrhosis (3.3 percent), suicide (2.8 percent), septicemia or blood
poisoning (2.7 percent), cancer (1.6 percent) and accidents (1.5
percent).
There were an estimated 12,045
deaths from HIV/AIDS in 2006, and age-adjusted death rates from the disease
declined 4.8% from 2005.
The preliminary infant mortality
rate for 2006 was 6.7 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, a 2.3 percent decline
from the 2005 rate of 6.9.
Alzheimer’s disease passed
diabetes to become the sixth leading cause of death in the United States in
2006. An estimated 72,914 Americans died of Alzheimer’s disease in 2006.
However, the preliminary age-adjusted death rate from Alzheimer’s did not change
significantly between 2005 and 2006.
6/22: ESTATE AND TRUSTS LINK: Decent primer
But here is the drawback to most sites and commentary. they will talk
about inheritance tax for large estate. They will talk about life
insurance trusts. Same as the texts I had for my major in estate
planning. But then nothing on what type of insurance to use, where to
get it, why and so on. The reason is that the writers, attorneys, CPAs
et al know nothing about insurance. But neither do CFPs or insurance
agents. If you need something like an ILIT, do some homework. Read the
article above on Irrevocable Trusts. Do not trust your brother in law
to sell a policy that will never work as intended.
* A Think Test
Test your powers of observation. Just for fun
6/22:"The Timing of Redistribution"
We investigate whether late redistribution programs that can be targeted
towards low income families can "dominate" early redistribution programs that
cannot be targeted due to information constraints. We use simple two- period OLG
models with heterogenous agents under six policy regimes: A model calibrated to
the U.S. economy (benchmark), two early redistribution (lump sum) regimes, two
(targeted) late redistribution regimes, and finally a model without taxes and
redistribution. Redistribution programs are financed by a labor tax on the young
and a capital tax on the old generation. We argue that late redistribution, if
the programs are small in size, can dominate early redistribution in terms of
welfare but not in terms of real output. Better targeting of low income
households cannot offset savings distortions. In addition we find that optimal
tax policy includes a positive capital tax rate.
We investigate whether late redistribution programs that can be targeted
towards low income families can "dominate" early redistribution programs that
cannot be targeted due to information constraints. We use simple two- period OLG
models with heterogenous agents under six policy regimes: A model calibrated to
the U.S. economy (benchmark), two early redistribution (lump sum) regimes, two
(targeted) late redistribution regimes, and finally a model without taxes and
redistribution. Redistribution programs are financed by a labor tax on the young
and a capital tax on the old generation. We argue that late redistribution, if
the programs are small in size, can dominate early redistribution in terms of
welfare but not in terms of real output. Better targeting of low income
households cannot offset savings distortions. In addition we find that optimal
tax policy includes a positive capital tax rate.
6/19: Veterinary Pet Insurance (VPI), the nation's oldest and largest provider of pet
health insurance, recently analyzed its medical claims received in 2007 to
determine the top 10 most commonly claimed conditions for dogs and cats. For
both canines and felines, the top 10 conditions accounted for about 25 percent
of all medical claims received last year.
Canine
Feline
1. Ear Infections 1. Urinary Tract Infections
2. Skin Allergies 2. Gastritis/Vomiting
3. Pyoderma/Hot Spots 3. Chronic Renal Failure
4. Gastritis/Vomiting 4. Enteritis/Diarrhea
5. Enteritis/Diarrhea 5. Diabetes Mellitus
6. Urinary Tract Infections 6. Skin Allergies
7. Benign Skin Tumors 7. Colitis/Constipation
8. Eye Inflammation 8. Ear Infections
9. Osteoarthritis 9. Respiratory Infections
10. Hypothyroidism 10. Hyperthyroidism
Nothing on Wildebeast however
6/19:
Hemroid Treatment
This site is mandatory for the upcoming election becuase the politicians will have us all bending over.
6/19:
Acne Treatment .
6/19:
| Date: |
2008-06 |
| By: |
Nicole M. Boyson
Christof W. Stahel
Rene M. Stulz
|
| URL: |
|
| Using hedge fund
indices representing eight different styles, we find strong evidence of
contagion within the hedge fund sector: controlling for a number of risk
factors, the average probability that a hedge fund style index has extreme poor
performance (lower 10% tail) increases from 2% to 21% as the number of other
hedge fund style indices with extreme poor performance increases from zero to
seven. We investigate how changes in funding and asset liquidity intensify this
contagion, and find that the likelihood of contagion is high when prime
brokerage firms have poor performance (which would be expected to affect hedge
fund funding liquidity adversely) and when stock market liquidity (a proxy for
asset liquidity) is low. Finally, we examine whether extreme poor performance in
the stock, bond, and currency markets is more likely when contagion in the hedge
fund sector is high. We find no evidence that contagion in the hedge fund sector
is associated with extreme poor performance in the stock and bond markets, but
find significant evidence that performance in the currency market is worse when
hedge fund contagion is high, consistent with the effects of an unwinding of
carry trades. |
6/19:
6/18:
6/17:
Charities
More than 1.1 million charities and private foundations were
registered with the Internal Revenue Service as of September 30, 2007, according
to figures released by the IRS. The IRS reported that the number of groups
classified under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code rose from 2006
to 2007 by 64,176, or 6 percent — the highest percentage increase in four
years. In 2007, a total of 1,128,367 charities and foundations were registered
with the federal government, compared with 1,064,191 in 2006.
The
number of groups classified under Section 501(c)(3) has increased by 73 percent
over the past dozen years. In 1996, the revenue service counted a total of
654,186 of them. Until last year, the pace of growth of all charitable
organizations had been gradually slowing down. The number of groups increased by
1.7 percent from 2005 to 2006; 3.5 percent from 2004 to 2005; 4.8 percent from
2003 to 2004; and 6 percent from 2002 to 2003. The IRS acknowledges that an
unknown number of the organizations classified under Section 501(c)(3) are still
on the government’s books, even though they have shut down.
6/17: This is the most visual reason why Obama may not/ can not choose Hillary as VP
6/17: This is not going to get better for some time: U.S. home
foreclosure filings in May increased from April and were a whopping 48
percent higher than a year earlier.
Home foreclosure filings in May totaled 261,255, up 7 percent from April.
"The nationwide rate of increase for default notices and foreclosure auction
notices slowed in May, with default notices up just 1 percent from the previous
month and auction notices down 3 percent from the previous month," .
"However, bank repossessions continued to surge in May -- posting a
double-digit percentage increase from the previous month and more than twice the
number reported in May 2007 -- which pushed the total inventory of bank-owned
REOs in our database to more than 700,000,

* “Elevated commodity prices, especially of oil and food, pose a serious challenge
to stable growth worldwide, have serious implications for the most vulnerable,
and may increase global inflationary pressure.”
G8

6/17: They knew the risk: (FT) Investors who backed US financial companies' drive to raise
much-needed capital are sitting on nearly $10bn in paper losses amid a continued
slump in the sector's shares
The negative returns suffered by investors are likely to make it more
difficult and expensive for US financial groups to tap equity markets if, as
expected, the credit crunch forces them to raise more capital.
Investors who bought the $65bn-plus in common and convertible shares issued
by large US financial institutions since last October have seen their total
investments fall by more than $9.7bn – a negative return of about 15 per cent –
according to an FT analysis of Dealogic data.
Those who took part in the $1.2bn recapitalisation of the bond insurer Ambac
last March are nursing paper losses of more than 70 per cent. And fund managers
who backed a $1.2bn capital raising by fellow monoline insurer MBIA have seen
their investment shrink by 60 per cent.
Shareholders in Citigroup who thought that the sharp fall in the stock made
last month’s $4bn share issuance a buying opportunity face a 24 per cent loss.
Of the 20-plus fund raisings by US banks and insurers since the onset of the
crisis, only two – by the student loan provider Sallie Mae and the regional
lender Sovereign Bancorp – show a small positive return.
6/17:
| Date: |
2008-05-15 |
| By: |
Maroš Servátka (University of Canterbury)
Steven Tucker (University of
Canterbury)
Radovan Vadovic
|
| URL: |
|
| While most of the
previous literature interprets trust as an action, we adopt a view that trust is
represented by a belief that the other party will return a fair share. The
agent’s action is then a commitment device that signals this belief. In this
paper we propose and test a conjecture that economic agents use trust
strategically. That is, the agents have incentives to inflate the perceived
level of trust (the signal) in order to induce a more favorable outcome for
themselves. In the experiment we study the behavior of subjects in a modified
investment game which is played sequentially and simultaneously. While the
sequential treatment allows for strategic use of trust, in the simultaneous
treatment the first mover’s action is not observed and hence does not signal her
belief. In line with our prediction we find that first movers send significantly
more in the sequential treatment than in simultaneous. Moreover, second movers
reward trusting action, but only if it is maximal. We also find that signaling
with trust enhances welfare. |
6/16: It's just money:
Between early 2004 and mid-2007, a period of unprecedented wealth on Wall
Street, seven of the nation’s largest financial companies earned a combined $254
billion in profits.
But since last July, those same banks — Bank
of America, Citigroup,
JPMorgan
Chase, Lehman
Brothers, Merrill
Lynch, Goldman
Sachs and Morgan
Stanley — have written down the value of the assets they hold by $107.2
billion, gutting their earnings and share prices. Worldwide, the reckoning
totals $380 billion, much of which reflects a plunge in the value of tricky
mortgage investments.
The more that banks take write-downs, the more they are, in a sense,
shredding through the record profits they made when times were good. Citigroup,
for example, has written down its mortgage and other loan investments by $37.3
billion or a full half of the handsome profits the global giant pulled in during
the boom years.
Merrill Lynch, much smaller in size, has taken write-downs of $32.6 billion —
or a whopping 153 percent of its profits from 2004 through last summer. Even if
Merrill is given credit for the money it earned in the past year, the bank still
had write-downs that translated into losses of $14 billion, and that is
two-thirds of its profits in those three and a half years that ended with a pop
last July.
* The problem is that thousands of people are passing themselves off as financial
planners when in reality they are commission sales people or investment managers
who are claim they can 'beat the market'. Anyone can say claim they are a
financial planner. There is no licence, degree, or certificate required to be
called a 'financial planner.'
Merrlll Lynch called all their brokers
financial planners at one point in the 1980s, but stopped when there was a
public outcry. So they switched to Financial Advisor. Smith Barney calls their
brokers Financial Consultants. Ameriprise used to call their people 'Personal
Financial Analysts' in a cheap attempt to make the public believe that those
people were actually analysts. Now they are 'Experienced Financial Advisors' who
claim to be 'America's leader in financial planning.'
Rick Ferri
6/16: Reverse mortgages:
For a 70-year-old homeowner in New York with a house worth $500,000, World
Alliance may loan as much as $240,000, with $17,000 in fees, including mortgage
insurance. The interest rate for the loan is tied to the monthly London
Interbank Offered Rate, or Libor, plus a margin and starts at 4 percent as of
June 5. The rate may go as high as 13.5 percent during the life of the loan, if
interest rates rise substantially.
6/16:
Medicare Approved Facilities/Approved Trials
Bariatric Surgery
Posted new facilities
http://www.cms.hhs.gov/MedicareApprovedFacilitie/BSF/list.asp#TopOfPage
Carotid Artery Stenting Facilities
Posted new facilities
http://www.cms.hhs.gov/MedicareApprovedFacilitie/CASF/list.asp#TopOfPage
6/15:
Inflation???? European bourses fell for their seventh day in eight as
inflations worries as fears deepened that inflation fears will force central
banks to hike rates
6/15: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day 2008 --- June 15, 2008
By 2030, nearly one in five persons in the United States (approximately 72
million persons) will be aged >65 years (1). As the number of
older adults grows, so does the number of persons who might experience elder
abuse or neglect, and associated injuries, social isolation, diminished well
being, and increased risks for suicide and premature death.
6/15: Ah yes, inflation: On a seasonally adjusted basis the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) rose 0.6 percent in May after increasing 0.2 percent in April.
Admittedly it is mostly gas prices. Some say there is a gas bubble.
Bite me. We are going to be dealing with high gas prices for the rest
of our lifetimes unless and unitl they come up with an alternative
source of power. It is possible- but I will be dead by
then. .
6/15: And another one:
John
Hancock Financial Services says it has filed requests for rate increases for
some of the long term care insurance policies it has originated.
the rate increases would average 14%. Rates on policies Hancock sold in the
1990s would increase 13%, and rates on the Fortis policies would increase
18%.
Hancock
says it cannot make an adequate profit on the policies at existing rates because
of low policy lapse rates.
The
AALTCI recently found when it studied LTC insurance persistency that the product
has an average first-year lapse rate of just 7.8%, and a second-year lapse rate
of just 4.9%. By the end of 10 years, about 69% of consumers who bought an LTC
insurance policy still have their coverage.
In
contrast, only 46% of the purchasers of disability insurance policies would have
their policies at the end of 10 years, and only 42% of the purchasers of
individual life insurance policies would have their policies.
Genworth
Financial Inc., Richmond, Va., cited low lapse rates in July 2007 when it filed for
rate increases ranging from 8% to 12% on older LTC policies in all 50 states and
the District of Columbia.
6/15: The cost of long-term care insurance nearly doubles for a person now 55 years
old compared to a 65-year-old buying the same coverage, according to the
newly-released 2008 Long-Term Care Insurance Price Index.
As the mass of baby boomers reaches retirement age and people
in general are living longer, long-term care insurance is poised to play a
greater role in financial planning. That said, the “natural tendency of
consumers, especially in difficult economic times, (is) to put off planning for
long-term care,” says Jesse Slome, executive director of the American
Association for Long-Term Care Insurance, which prepared the price
comparisons.
Rates in 2008 are up 4% over last year and are anticipated to
increase each year going forward, but the cost also increases depending upon the
age of the consumer. A 55-year-old married person purchasing $100-per-day
benefit for a maximum of three years would pay an average of $709 a year and a
single person would pay $1,095, which includes in-home care. The same policy for
a 65-year-old is $1,342 annually for a married individual and $1,999 for a
single person. Similar differences are found for policies providing additional
benefits.
Another study done by the AALTCI––this one of companies that
wrote 250,000 individual long-term care insurance policies in 2007––found that
51.5% of applicants in their 50s qualify for preferred health discounts versus
42.2% who waited until their 60s. While long-term care is generally used by
people in the later stages of life, the association’s data found that 12.5% of
new claims filed in 2007 involved people younger than 70 years old

And they lived happily ever after
6/15: Longevity: Age-adjusted death rates in the United States declined
significantly between 2005 and 2006 and life expectancy hit another record high,
according to preliminary death statistics released by CDC's National
Center
for Health Statistics. The 2006 age-adjusted death
rate fell to 776.4 deaths per 100,000 population from 799 deaths per 100,000 in
2005. Life expectancy at birth hit a new record high in 2006 of 78.1 years, a
0.3% increase from 2005, and record high life expectancy was recorded for both
white males and black males (76 years and 70 years, respectively) as well as for
white females and black females (81 years and 76.9 years).
6/13: So late to the game it is pathetic: (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority)
“I
believe there is a place in the market for these products, to help address the
longevity risk that new retirees will increasingly face,” said Susan Merrill, chief of enforcement . “But I am here to send a
very clear message: FINRA is watching very closely how variable annuities are
being sold to the public—and for good reasons.”
EFM- My god- these have been aournd since the 80's and here it is, twenty years later, where they are now concerned.
A chicago bank was fined $225,000 by FINRA for making unsuitable sales of deferred variable
annuities to 23 customers.
Most of
the customers were over 70, and most exchanged fixed annuities that paid a
minimum rate of 3% and were past the surrender period for variable annuities
with fixed options that paid a maximum rate of 3% and had 6-year surrender
periods, Merrill said.
“When
firms are recommending annuities to any customer, they must act in the
customers’ best interests, taking into account all relevant factors -- including
the customers’ ages and liquidity needs, surrender charges, product expenses and
investment features,” Merrill said.
Merrill
suggested that product complexity can add to the difficulty of explaining a
product to purchasers.
“I've
looked at the riders in the cases we’ve investigated,” Merrill said. “Frankly, I
found it confusing to deal with all the possible bells and whistles, and it was
particularly difficult to find clear written disclosure of the costs and
benefits of each rider. What’s more, when we asked brokers to explain them, some
could not.”
EFM- Actually, it is pretty difficult to explain- if you are stupid.
The essence can be deloveped quite directly. But to do so would
slow/stop sales and, heaven forbid, we can't have that happen can we????
6/13: Fee Only (Rick Ferri) I will add my personal dissatisfaction about the sales antics of a large and
growing number of advisors who claim to be "financial planners" but who's real
business is to use financial planning as a hook to bring in investment
management business.
Investment management is
NOT financial planning. If you are looking for
a person who does financial planning, go to one of the sites that Warren
mentioned above and find a likable, well rounded
financial planner in your community. Financial
planners will help you sort out all your financial needs and make suggestions
for improving them.
Managing money is a completely separate business
from financial planning and should be treated as one. After you see a financial
planner and pay them by the hour or project for planning, then either manage the
portfolio yourself or seek a low-cost
investment manager to do it for you.
You may decide to pay the planner a set annual fee for OVERSIGHT of the
investment manager to ensure the portfolio is moving in the right direction.
Unfortunately, if you find a financial planner that really just wants to
manage your money, you will not receive OBJECTIVE ADVICE about alternatives for
low-cost investment management. Instead, they will give you two options. One,
you can hire them; Two, good luck managing the money yourself.
There are
many members of NAPFA who claim to be in the financial planning business but are
really seeking assets to manager. As CFPs, they are supposed to follow a strict
Code of Ethic to ensure objectivity and eliminate any conflict of interest. But
that Code comes to a screeching halt when the question come up of who is best to
manage your money. Even if it is clear that the planner is not the best
solution, do NOT expect the planner to tell you where to shop.
My advice
is to decide what services you are seeking, and who is best to deliver that
service. If you are seeking financial planning, go to a financial planner. If
you are seeking investment management, go to an investment manager.
6/13: Payday lenders= 15 million people every
month
6/13: The odds- one out of every 240 people will file a
claim on their automobile insurance, while one out of every three
people will use their long-term care insurance policy.
6/13: Credit cards: Between 1989 and 2001, credit-card debt nearly tripled, soaring from $238
billion to $692 billion. By last year, it was up to $937 billion,.
6/13: The lottery: A household with income under $13,000 spends, on average, $645 a year on lottery
tickets, about 9 percent of all income.
6/12: Fat bills:
Obese twentysomethings — those who are 30 or more pounds
overweight — will have lifetime medical bills that are $5,000 to $21,000 higher
than their normal-weight peers.
And extremely obese young adults — 70 or more pounds
overweight — will incur $15,000 to $29,000 more in lifetime medical expenditures
than their healthy-weight peers
6/11: Stagflation:
When asked if we were headed toward an era of 1970’s-style stagflation,
Greenspan agreed that “there is a risk,” since after a long period of lower
inflation and long-term interest rates “we’re now heading in the opposite
direction,” and concluded that “unless we handle this is a thoughtful way—and
this is a political issue—there is a risk of stagflation.” Looking out 24
months, Greenspan said that “excluding oil and most food, we’ll probably have
higher inflation,” but argued that “it’s much too soon to say” that the U.S. has
dodged a recession, though he expects, however, that “looking back, I think
we’ll say it was a mild” one.
6/11:
SOCIAL SECURITY DISABILITY FAQ LINK
6/11: Inflation: Ben Bernanke believes that the danger of a
“substantial downturn” in the US economy has abated over the past month, but
that inflation risks are increasing. Mr Bernanke’s comments are likely to be interpreted by economists as a signal
that the Fed is prepared to raise its main interest rate above the current 2 per
cent level later this year, if necessary.
I am not accepting that we are over the economic hump by any means.
6/10: Variable annuity suitability: (Hartford Life) Who really
should own suitability? On the one hand, [should] it really be
distributors who have front-line responsibility or direct-line contact,
who have the opportunity to really capture the essence of what the
rules are trying to deal with?"
"Or is it the [responsibility of the] insurers, the backroom processors, to
check everything?"
6/10: 8 Fundamentals Every Advisor Should Know About LTCI
By Eliza Cross
Reprinted from Senior Market Advisor, March
2007
It's complex, challenging, and constantly changing, but long-term care
insurance is a vital tool to help protect your clients' assets. Here's the
unvarnished truth about this often misunderstood product.
1. It is utilized
LTCI is one of the most-used forms of insurance; according to Insurance
Marketing in Toano, Va., one out of every 240 people will file a claim on their
automobile insurance, while one out of every three people will use their
long-term care insurance policy.
Advisors can often illustrate the need for the product by comparing LTCI to
other insurance policies their clients carry, such as homeowners' insurance or
auto insurance. For example, out of 1,000 people aged 65 and older, the odds are
that five will experience a catastrophic loss of their home due to fire, 70 will
experience an auto accident resulting in a claim, and 600 will require some form
of long-term health care (Metlife Mature Market Survey, 2000). With future costs
of health care predicted to continue rising at an accelerated pace, it is
important that your clients are adequately protected.
2. It is expensive
Because the odds are so great that the product will get used, the rates for
LTCI are higher than many other forms of insurance. Justifying the expense is
just one of many challenges advisors face in selling the policies. After all,
your customers may pay premiums on the product for many years before they
actually need to use it. However, without coverage, the cost to fund long-term
care out of pocket can be financially crippling. According to the Health
Insurance Association of America, one year in a nursing home can average more
than $50,000.
As expensive as health care is today, costs are only projected to continue to
rise, greatly outpacing inflation. Good advisors will be armed with facts and
figures — including projections for future health care costs — to help justify
the policy's expense.
3. It is touchy
There's often an emotional component to the LTCI sale, because no one really
wants to premeditate the possibility of needing skilled nursing or ending up in
a nursing home. Helping people consider their own mortality takes a careful
approach.
At the same time, covering all of the options that are available — such as a
policy's ability to pay for an in-home caregiver — may actually calm your
clients' fears. People may not realize that many policies also cover options
such as assisted living, adult daycare, alternate care, and respite care for the
caregiver. It is important to explain that having control over the
decision-making process can actually allow your clients to maintain their
independence for a longer period of time.
Your customers may never have thought specifically about what their
preferences would be if they required some form of long-term care. An advisor
can broach the subject by helping the client begin to consider scenarios such as
where he would prefer to receive care, as well as who he would like to provide
that care. Some people won't want to unnecessarily burden their loved ones with
the challenging tasks of care giving, while others may feel perfectly
comfortable with an in-home arrangement and care provided by family members or
friends. How your customer responds to your initial questions will also guide
you in the selection of the best company to underwrite the policy.
The savvy advisor will approach the subject in a sensitive way and respond to
his customers' concerns and misgivings with compassion — backed up by good
information.
4. It is complicated
The initial LTCI sale is more complex than many other products. In addition
to the expense and unpleasant subject matter, the underwriting process is
generally rigorous. If your clients have health problems or preexisting
conditions due to age-related issues, it will be more difficult and more
expensive — if not impossible — to get a policy in place.
The good news is that while there is an industry trend toward increasingly
restrictive requirements for eligibility, it is still generally easier to
qualify for a LTCI policy than for health or life insurance. At the same time,
many carriers are imposing age limits on policies, so advisors need to stay
current on specific changes and developments with each product.
5. It is challenging
According to America's Health Insurance Plans, one in three adults over the
age of 21 is now classified as a baby boomer, making this group by far the
largest target audience for LTCI. While baby boomers are generally in their
prime earning years, many from this group are also part of what is sometimes
called the "sandwich generation." These adults are often just beginning to deal
with their parents' health problems, which first brings the issue of long-term
care to light. At the same time, some baby boomers still have major expenses
ahead like college funding for their own children, which can make it difficult
for them to afford the premiums for LTC coverage.
To complicate matters, many baby boomers have made substantial contributions
to their 401K and IRA accounts and expect to retire comfortably. The potential
financial risk is especially great if they are faced with major health care
costs that could quickly deplete their hard-earned assets. It is important for
advisors to help their customers from this group get the protection they need
while it is still relatively affordable.
6. It is essential
Your customers may think that federal programs like Medicare and Medicaid or
their health insurance policies will cover their long-term care costs; it's an
advisor's job to educate them about this common misconception.
Medicare and Medicaid generally only provide minimal care. In order to
receive Medicaid long-term care benefits, one's income and assets must meet
federal poverty guidelines. Until then, a person must deplete his assets until
he becomes eligible for assistance. Further, although Medicare may provide
short-term coverage for stays in skilled nursing facilities, in most states it
does not currently cover assisted living or home health care. Medicare
supplement insurance helps cover some of the deductibles and co-insurance costs
that occur with Medicare coverage, but these policies do not cover long-term
care. Also, long-term care generally is not covered by health insurance.